obesity

100 Fat Activists #3: Aldebaran’s Books

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One of the papers archived in the collectionDo you like to read? Do you own books? What does your bookshelf say about you? Do you take bookshelfies? Looking at people’s reading collections can provide some insight as to what they are thinking about, what inspires them, or about the scope of their interior landscape. It can give context to a person.The Mayer Collection of Fat Liberation is housed at the Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Centre, part of the University of Connecticut Libraries in Storrs. This is a collection of personal papers and reading donated by Vivian Mayer, who was also known as Aldebaran, and now goes by Sara Fishman. Mayer wrote the forward to Shadow on a Tightrope, Aldebaran was …

obesity

100 Fat Activists #4: More people should be FAT

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Llewellyn Louderback was a jobbing writer from New York who published an article in the Saturday Evening Post in November 1967, four months after Steve Post’s Central Park Fat-In. He may have written the piece earlier, magazine lead-in times can be quite lengthy. I don’t know if Louderback went to the Fat-In, I think at that time he may have been more straight-laced than Post, but he was certainly impressed by it. It strikes me that 1967 was when fat activism had a moment of convergence with civil rights, pranksterdom and popular journalism. That late 60s feeling that anything could happen.In his article, Louderback calls for many of the rights and recognitions that remain preoccupations of fat activists today. He talks about fatphobia, discrimination, …

obesity

100 Fat Activists #5: Stigma

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I’m pretty sure that Erving Goffman was not a fat activist. It’s been a while since I picked up a copy of Stigma, and I’m not sure if the book even specifically mentions fat people. Did he ever meet any fat activists? If so I haven’t been able to find any documentation, though I love to imagine it. But I’m including this work here because it was a foundational text for early fat activists, and worth a read for anyone interested in the movement.Goffman is one of the big names of sociology and, yes, he is another dead white guy, so there are a few strikes against him already. But Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, first published in 1963 towards the middle of his …

obesity

100 Fat Activists #6: Civil Rights

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The 1960s Civil Rights movement in the US is what provided a solid political grounding for fat activism, a fact that has been forgotten by many fat activists today and which is particularly troubling given the problems that some areas of fat activism have with racism.In previous posts in this series, I have referred to Steve Post’s Fat-In, Llewellyn Louderback’s journalism and Erving Goffman’s influential work on stigma. The collective work of black people organising and resisting oppression is absent from much of this work, or perhaps taken for granted, but it is hard to imagine any of these interventions taking place without the framing that the Civil Rights movement brought to issues of social justice. Aldebaran’s books offer some hints of this, and perhaps …

obesity

100 Fat Activists #7: NAAFA

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NAAFA, the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance, started out on the East Coast of the USA around New York and New Jersey in 1969 as the National Association to Aid Fat Americans.I can’t remember when I first heard about NAAFA, it must have been some time in the 1980s and, like most people back then, I was amazed that an actual organisation of fat people could exist. It is still an amazing thought, evidence that fat is a social and political identity, that fat people have agency, community, ambition. That NAAFA has been in existence for so long also suggests that fat people have histories and cultures too. These remain radical ideas in a present day context where fat people are usually rendered as passive and …

obesity

Fat activism by the algorithms

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I kind of agree with this, but probably not in the way that these algorithms have been generated. I love wrongness, there’s certainly a lot of bullshit flying around at times, and is it dangerous? Yes it is.

obesity

Activism, engineering, satire in Tim Hunkin’s subversive universe

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Me giggling whilst being brainwashed by one of Tim Hunkin’s machines. It tickles!Tim Hunkin is an artist who makes subversive and humourous arcade machines, automata, ride simulators and all kinds of brilliant stuff. I had the pleasure of visiting his Under the Pier Show in Southwold at the weekend, and not for the first time. If you are ever in the vicinity of his work, make sure you have a supply of 20ps to pop in the slot, you won’t regret it. If you have several hours to kill, I sincerely advise you to spend them knocking around his extensive website.I’ve been wanting to mention Hunkin on the blog for a while because of three of his pieces: The Doctor, QuickFit and Instant Weightloss. They …

obesity

Fat Activism Book Update

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I don’t know if you’ve noticed, I’ve been very quiet about it (joke! joke!) but in January I published a book about fat activism and I have some reflections to share about its first few months out in the world.Basically, the response has been very positive. I’ve had a handful of reviews that have all been good enough even when they’ve been a bit odd, and media encounters that haven’t left me wanting to crawl into a hole, as was my experience with my last book about fat.I have not had a single scrap of hate mail. There may well have been comments on things, but I don’t read ’em so I wouldn’t know. I’m amazed by the lack of hate and I don’t …

obesity

100 Fat Activists #8: Radical Therapy

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This eighth post of the series marks the end of the period when the earliest foundations for fat activism as I understand it in my book were put in place.Radical Therapy was an offshoot of the anti-psychiatry movement as it manifested in the 1960s. This movement had many concerns and approaches, and histories that stretched back to the earlier part of the 20th century. By 1967 theorists and activists were arguing that psychiatry was a suspect science and that mental health services were oppressive. Radical Therapy was a practical critique of the mental health system, which was seen as perpetuating oppression and inequality and acting in the interests of a corrupt dominant culture. Radical Therapy sought to reformulate mental distress as an understandable response to living …

obesity

100 Fat Activists #9: The Fat Underground’s Position Papers

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The Fat Underground was a fat feminist group that came out of the lesbian feminist and radical therapy scenes of Los Angeles in the late 1960s. They are foundational to fat activism, and I write about them extensively in my book.Largesse was a project that ran for over a decade and which hosted an online archive of early fat feminist writings. It is no longer live, but you can navigate fragments of it through the Wayback Machine by searching for https://www.eskimo.com/~largesse/.One of the collections that Largesse curated was a set of Position Papers published by the Fat Underground in 1974. These are titled: Job Discrimination, Eating, Health of Fat Women: The Real Problem, Psychiatry and Sexism.A Position Paper is an essay, …

obesity

100 Fat Activists #10: Mama Cass Elliot

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Cass Elliot was a singer, a scenester and an icon of 1960s sunshine pop. She was a Jewish woman, born Ellen Naomi Cohen. She was also fat in a time and place, not to mention industry, where this was a no-no. For all the rhetoric of the Summer of Love, Elliot suffered from fatphobic discrimination throughout her career, and in her personal life. She responded to this in a variety of ways: by performing songs that celebrated individuality and difference, through crash dieting and substance abuse. She died in London in 1974 at 32, but had collapsed three months before then, and endured a string of humiliations in the meantime.A post-mortem examination found that she had died of a heart attack. One can speculate that her …

obesity

Fat Activism, Class and The Left

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When I talk about class I mean the stratification of human beings based on money, background, work, access to power and certain types of cultural knowledge. This stratification favours some at the cost of others. Fat and class go together because many fat people are also of low socio-economic status. But this information is usually used to rationalise a cure for fatness, not as a call for political action, or to understand the interrelationships between fat and class, perhaps as a source of identity, pride, or even as a resource for self-knowledge.On 4 May 2016 I delivered a talk at Housmans book shop in London. Housmans is one of London’s few remaining radical booksellers and I took the opportunity to talk about fat, class and how …